ADHD Diagnosis Process

Understanding how ADHD is diagnosed and what to expect

Getting diagnosed with ADHD involves a comprehensive evaluation process that typically includes multiple steps and different types of assessments. There is no single test for ADHD; instead, healthcare providers use various tools and criteria to make an accurate diagnosis.

Steps in the Diagnostic Process

• Medical history review
• Physical examination
• Behavioral assessments and rating scales
• Interviews with family members or close contacts
• Academic or work performance review
• Evaluation of symptoms across different settings
• Ruling out other conditions

Required Criteria

According to DSM-5 criteria, diagnosis requires:

• Several symptoms present before age 12
• Symptoms present in two or more settings
• Clear evidence of impairment in daily functioning
• Symptoms not better explained by another condition
• Specific number of symptoms based on age and presentation type

Healthcare Providers Who Diagnose ADHD

• Psychiatrists
• Psychologists
• Neurologists
• Primary care physicians
• Specialized ADHD clinics
• Developmental pediatricians (for children)

What to Prepare

Before seeking diagnosis, gather:

• Detailed history of symptoms
• School or work records
• Previous medical records
• Family history information
• List of current medications
• Notes about how symptoms affect daily life

After Diagnosis

Following diagnosis, next steps typically include:

• Developing a treatment plan
• Discussing medication options
• Exploring behavioral therapy
• Implementing lifestyle changes
• Setting up regular follow-up appointments