DSM-5 Criteria for ADHD

Understanding the diagnostic criteria for ADHD in the DSM-5

The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) is the standard reference used by healthcare professionals to diagnose ADHD. Here's a detailed breakdown of the criteria:

Core Diagnostic Requirements

• Persistent pattern of inattention and/or hyperactivity-impulsivity that interferes with functioning or development
• Several symptoms present before age 12 years
• Several symptoms present in two or more settings (e.g., home, school, work)
• Clear evidence of interference with social, academic, or occupational functioning
• Symptoms not better explained by another mental disorder

Required Symptom Duration

Symptoms must have been present for at least 6 months to a degree that is inconsistent with developmental level and negatively impacts social and academic/occupational activities.